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Acronicta albarufa
Barrens dagger moth (''Acronicta albarufa'') is a moth of the Noctuidae family. It has a fragmented distribution that includes southern Ontario and Manitoba, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, North Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Oklahoma, Missouri, Arkansas, and Colorado. It may also be present in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, mainland New York and New Mexico. It has been suggested that populations in the south-western United States may be a separate species.
The larvae feed on bear oak, and possibly other oaks. Other recorded food plants include ''Quercus macrocarpa'', ''Quercus prinoides'', post oak, ''Quercus prinus'', and probably black oak. Larvae have been reared on black oak in captivity.
==Distribution and occurrence==
Barrens dagger moth has a fragmented distribution that includes southern Ontario and Manitoba, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, North Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Oklahoma, Missouri, Arkansas, and Colorado.〔Forbes, William T. M. (1954) ''Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states''. Noctuidae: Part III. Memoir No. 329. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University, New York State College of Agriculture〕〔Nelson, M. W. (2007) (Species fact sheet: Barrens dagger moth (''Acronicta albarufa'') ) In: Natural Heritage Endangered Species Program. Westborough, MA: Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife〕〔New York Natural Heritage Program (2008). New York Natural Heritage Program Conservation Guide: (Barrens dagger moth (''Acronicta albarufa'') ) In: Animal guides. New York Natural Heritage Program〕〔Patterson, William A., III; Clarke, Gretel L.; Haggerty, Sarah A.; Sievert, Paul R.; Kelty, Matthew (2005) (Wildland fuel management options for the central plains of Martha's Vineyard: impacts on fuel loads, fire behavior, and rare plant and insect species ). Final Report RFR# DEM705. In: Managing fuels in Northeastern Barrens. In: Publications – Fuel treatments. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts, Department of Natural Resources Conservation〕 It may be extirpated from Ohio, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, mainland New York, and New Mexico.〔〔〔 It has been suggested that populations in the southwestern United States may be a separate species.〔 No maps of barrens dagger moth distribution were available as of 2008.
Barrens dagger moths generally occur in oak (''Quercus'' spp.) or pine (''Pinus'' spp.) barren communities. They are associated with pitch pine-bear oak (''P. rigida-Q. ilicifolia'') forest and oak scrub communities in New England and southeastern New York.〔 On Martha's Vineyard, they may be associated with frost-bottom communities (Goldstein 1994, cited in 〔). They have been observed in black oak-post oak (''Q. velutina-Q. stellata'') woodland in New Jersey and occur in an area of the Atlantic City International Airport that has been mowed every 1 to 2 years since the 1940s.〔 Barrens dagger moths occupy oak savannahs and oak-hickory (Carya spp.) forests in the western and southern portions of their range
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